splp-20211112
0001452857FALSE590 Madison Avenue, 32nd FloorNew YorkNew York00014528572021-11-122021-11-120001452857us-gaap:CommonStockMember2021-11-122021-11-120001452857splp:SeriesAPreferredUnitsMember2021-11-122021-11-12

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 12, 2021
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware001-3549313-3727655
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
   
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 520-2300
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolsName of each exchange on which registered
Common Units, no par valueSPLPNew York Stock Exchange
6.0% Series A Preferred UnitsSPLP-PRANew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On November 12, 2021, Steel Partners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Company"), issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 and other financial information. A copy of the press release is being furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section. The information in this Current Report, including the exhibit, shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any incorporation by reference language in any such filing, unless the Company expressly sets forth in such future filing that such information is to be considered "filed" or incorporated by reference therein.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On November 12, 2021 the Company announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner (the "Board") had declared a regular quarterly cash distribution of $0.375 per unit, payable December 15, 2021, to unitholders of record as of December 1, 2021, on its 6% Series A Preferred Units, no par value ("Series A Preferred"). Any future determination to declare distributions on its units of Series A Preferred, and any determination to pay such distributions in cash or in kind, or a combination thereof, will remain at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including the Company's results of operations, cash flows, financial position, and capital requirements, among others.

On November 11, 2021, the Board approved the incremental repurchase of 1,120,869 of the Company's common units, which is in addition to 379,131 units that may yet be repurchased under its previously announced repurchase program (collectively, with all prior repurchase programs, the "Repurchase Program"). Any purchases made under the Repurchase Program will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated private transactions in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In connection with the Repurchase Program, the Company may enter into a stock purchase plan in conformity with the provisions of Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Repurchase Program has no termination date.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)    Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Exhibits
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

November 12, 2021STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
  
 By:Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
  Its General Partner
   
  
By:/s/ Jason Wong
Jason Wong
Chief Financial Officer

Document


EXHIBIT 99.1


Steel Partners Holdings Reports Third Quarter Financial Results and Declares Quarterly Distribution on its Series A Preferred Units

Third Quarter 2021 Highlights

Revenue totaled $392.1 million, an increase of 18.7%, as compared to the same period in the prior year
Net income from continuing operations was $22.1 million
Net income attributable to common unitholders was $22.3 million, or $0.92 per diluted common unit
Adjusted EBITDA* was $72.5 million; Adjusted EBITDA margin* was 18.5%
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $43.9 million
Adjusted free cash flow* was $56.4 million
Total debt at quarter-end was $263.4 million; net debt,* which includes, among other items, pension and preferred unit liabilities, and marketable securities and long term investments, totaled $278.9 million

YTD 2021 Highlights

Revenue totaled $1.1 billion, an increase of 12.5%, as compared to the same period in the prior year
Net income from continuing operations was $102.9 million
Net income attributable to common unitholders was $102.5 million, or $3.63 per diluted common unit
Adjusted EBITDA* was $196.6 million; Adjusted EBITDA margin* was 18.0%
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $58.9 million
Adjusted free cash flow* totaled $110.4 million

NEW YORK, N.Y., November 12, 2021 - Steel Partners Holdings L.P. (NYSE: SPLP), a diversified global holding company, today announced operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2021.
Q3 2021Q3 2020($ in thousands)YTD 2021YTD 2020
$392,113$330,333Revenue$1,093,039$971,916
22,09834,667Net income (loss) from continuing operations102,875(1,795)
22,30035,559Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders102,491(26,753)
72,49169,285
Adjusted EBITDA*
196,631146,657
18.5%21.0%
Adjusted EBITDA margin*
18.0%15.1%
5,6314,546Purchases of property, plant and equipment19,55615,581
56,40540,583
Adjusted free cash flow*
110,398135,805
*    See reconciliations to the nearest GAAP measure included in the financial tables. See "Note Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measurements" below for the definition of these non-GAAP measures.

"Our businesses delivered outstanding results that continue to be above our pre-pandemic levels of revenue, EBITDA, and cash flow," said Executive Chairman Warren Lichtenstein. "Our management team is focused on ensuring we have a stable supply chain as well as recruiting and retaining top talent so that we can continue to provide quality products and services to our customers and create value for all our stakeholders."





Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in table and commentary in thousands, unless otherwise indicated)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue$392,113 $330,333 $1,093,039 $971,916 
Cost of goods sold252,819 220,633 712,101 637,705 
Selling, general and administrative expenses80,405 67,399 223,793 215,466 
Asset impairment charges— — — 617 
Interest expense5,089 6,988 16,059 23,337 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on securities, net21,453 (969)40,232 25,515 
All other expense (income), net1,136 (8,724)(32,180)35,608 
Total costs and expenses360,902 285,327 960,005 938,248 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investments31,211 45,006 133,034 33,668 
Income tax provision6,428 13,533 56,435 9,043 
Loss (income) of associated companies, net of taxes2,685 (3,194)(26,276)26,420 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$22,098 $34,667 $102,875 $(1,795)

Revenue

Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $61,780, or 18.7%, as compared to the same periods last year, due to higher sales volume across all segments, primarily due to the economic recovery from COVID-19.

Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $121,123, or 12.5%, as compared to the same period last year, due to higher sales volume across all segments, primarily due to the economic recovery from COVID-19.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $32,186, or 14.6%, as compared to the same period last year, due to increases in the Diversified Industrial and Energy segments. The increases in the Diversified Industrial and Energy segments in the three months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to the higher sales volume discussed above.

Cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $74,396, or 11.7%, as compared to the same period last year, due to increases in the Diversified Industrial and Energy segments. The increases in the Diversified Industrial and Energy segments in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to the higher sales volume discussed above.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased $13,006, or 19.3%, as compared to the same period last year, primarily driven by higher sales volume.

SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased $8,327, or 3.9%, as compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the impact of higher sales volume as discussed above, partially offset by an environmental reserve charge of $14,000 in the Diversified Industrial segment related to a legacy, non-operating site during the 2020 period.

Asset Impairment Charges

No impairment charges were recorded in the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the first quarter of 2020, as a result of COVID-19 related declines in our youth sports business within the Energy segment, intangible assets of $617, primarily customer relationships, were fully impaired.

2



Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $1,899, or 27.2%, as compared to the same period last year. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average debt levels, as compared to the same period of 2020.

Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 decreased $7,278, or 31.2%, as compared to the same period last year. The lower interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average debt levels compared to the same period of 2020.

Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses on Securities, Net

The Company recorded losses of $21,453 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to gains of $969 in the same period of 2020 and losses of $40,232 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to losses of $25,515 in the same period of 2020. These gains and losses were primarily due to unrealized gains and losses related to the mark-to-market adjustments on the Company's portfolio of securities in both periods, as well as a realized loss on the sale of securities in the first half of 2020.

All Other Expense (Income), Net

All other expense, net totaled $1,136 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to All other income, net that totaled $8,724 in the same period of 2020. The income from the 2020 period was due primarily to a net improvement in the (benefit from) provision for loan losses.

All other income, net totaled $32,180 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, is primarily comprised of: (1) a $19,740 one-time dividend from Aerojet, (2) a pre-tax gain of $8,096 on the sale of OMG’s Edge business and (3) a pre-tax gain of $6,646 on the sale of an idle facility in the Joining Materials business. All other expense, net totaled $35,608 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily comprised of provisions for loan losses.

Income Tax Provision

The Company's tax provision represents the income tax expense or benefit of its consolidated subsidiaries that are taxable entities. Significant differences between the statutory rate and the effective tax rate include partnership losses for which no tax benefit is recognized, the change in unrealized gains on investments, changes in deferred tax valuation allowances and other permanent differences. The Company's consolidated subsidiaries have recorded deferred tax valuation allowances to the extent that they believe it is more likely than not that the benefits of certain deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.

The Company recorded income tax provisions of $6,428 and $13,533 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and income tax provisions of $56,435 and $9,043 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate was 20.6% and 30.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and was 42.4% and 26.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The higher effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily due to an increase in U.S. tax expense related to unrealized gains on investments. Excluding the impact of the unrealized gains on investments, the estimated annual effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 27%.

Loss (Income) of Associated Companies, Net of Taxes

Loss from associated companies, net of taxes, was $2,685 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to income from associated companies, net of taxes, of $3,194 to the same period of 2020. The change is primarily due to the absence of increases in the fair value of Aviat common stock in 2021 and unfavorable changes in the fair value of the Company's investments in STCN preferred stock and common stock in the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Income from associated companies, net of taxes was $26,276 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to a loss from associated companies, net of tax of $26,420 in the same period of 2020. The improvement is primarily due to favorable changes in the fair value of the Company’s investment in STCN common stock.

3



Purchases of Property, Plant and Equipment (Capital Expenditures)

Capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2021 totaled $5,631, or 1.4% of revenue, as compared to $4,546, or 1.4% of revenue, in the third quarter of 2020. Capital expenditure for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 totaled $19,556, or 1.8% of revenue, as compared to $15,581, or 1.6% of revenue for the same period of 2020.

Additional Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA was $72,491 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $69,285 in the same period of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $3,206, primarily due to improved profitability from Diversified Industrials and Energy segments as a result of higher sales volume, partially offset by lower profitability from the Financial Service segment driven by benefit from lower provision for loan losses from the 2020 period . Adjusted free cash flow was $56,405 versus $40,583 for the same period in 2020.

Adjusted EBITDA was $196,631 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to $146,657 in the same period of 2020. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $49,974 primarily due to improved profitability from both Diversified Industrial and Energy Segments as a result of higher sales volume, as well as from the Financial Services segment driven by lower financial interest expense and lower provision for loan losses. Adjusted free cash flow was $110,398 versus $135,805 for the same period in 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2021, the Company had $403.5 million in available liquidity under its senior credit agreement, as well as $16.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, excluding WebBank cash, and approximately $256.6 million in marketable securities and long-term investments.

As of September 30, 2021, total debt was $263.4 million, a decrease of approximately $70.7 million, as compared to December 31, 2020. As of September 30, 2021, net debt totaled $278.9 million, a decrease of approximately $76.0 million, as compared to December 31, 2020. Total leverage (as defined in the Company's senior credit agreement) was 1.5x as of September 30, 2021 as compared to 2.4x as of December 31, 2020.
Quarterly Cash Distribution on Series A Preferred Units

On November 11, 2021, the Company's board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash distribution of $0.375 per unit, payable December 15, 2021, to unitholders of record as of December 1, 2021, on its 6% Series A Preferred Units, no par value ("Series A Preferred").

Any future determination to declare distributions on its units of Series A Preferred, and any determination to pay such distributions in cash or in kind, or a combination thereof, will remain at the discretion of Steel Partners' board of directors and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including the company's results of operations, cash flows, financial position, and capital requirements, among others.

About Steel Partners Holdings L.P.

Steel Partners Holdings L.P. (www.steelpartners.com) is a diversified global holding company that owns and operates businesses and has significant interests in various companies, including diversified industrial products, energy, defense, supply chain management and logistics, direct marketing, banking and youth sports.


(Financial Tables Follow)
4



Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(in thousands, except common units)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$132,743 $135,788 
Marketable securities— 106 
Trade and other receivables - net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,590 and $3,368, respectively202,730 164,106 
Receivables from related parties3,151 2,073 
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale of $159,241 and $88,171, respectively, net504,407 306,091 
Inventories, net169,697 137,086 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets45,884 58,053 
Total current assets1,058,612 803,303 
Long-term loans receivable, net746,204 2,183,017 
Goodwill148,028 150,852 
Other intangible assets, net124,337 138,581 
Deferred tax assets16,983 66,553 
Other non-current assets40,620 42,068 
Property, plant and equipment, net213,737 228,992 
Operating lease right-of-use assets28,249 29,715 
Long-term investments256,615 291,297 
Total Assets$2,633,385 $3,934,378 
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$133,032 $100,759 
Accrued liabilities77,390 69,967 
Deposits292,357 285,393 
Payables to related parties1,474 4,080 
Short-term debt34 397 
Current portion of long-term debt11,206 10,361 
Other current liabilities47,430 46,044 
Total current liabilities562,923 517,001 
Long-term deposits197,156 70,266 
Long-term debt252,201 323,392 
Other borrowings668,392 2,090,223 
Preferred unit liability148,895 146,892 
Accrued pension liabilities139,783 183,462 
Deferred tax liabilities2,112 2,169 
Long-term operating lease liabilities20,386 21,845 
Other non-current liabilities36,595 39,906 
Total Liabilities2,028,443 3,395,156 
Commitments and Contingencies
Capital:
Partners' capital common units: 21,235,338 and 22,920,804 issued and outstanding (after deducting 16,598,557 and 14,916,635 units held in treasury, at cost of $257,547 and $219,245), respectively772,614 707,309 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(172,832)(172,649)
Total Partners' Capital599,782 534,660 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities5,160 4,562 
Total Capital604,942 539,222 
Total Liabilities and Capital$2,633,385 $3,934,378 
5



Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

(in thousands, except common units and per common unit data)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Diversified Industrial net sales$306,471 $274,420 $860,719 $787,138 
Energy net revenue45,862 22,378 119,716 75,282 
Financial Services revenue39,780 33,535 112,604 109,496 
Total revenue392,113 330,333 1,093,039 971,916 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold252,819 220,633 712,101 637,705 
Selling, general and administrative expenses80,405 67,399 223,793 215,466 
Asset impairment charges— — — 617 
Finance interest expense1,790 2,537 6,649 9,446 
Provision for (benefit from) loan losses437 (9,684)(1,845)30,706 
Interest expense5,089 6,988 16,059 23,337 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on securities, net21,453 (969)40,232 25,515 
Other income, net(1,091)(1,577)(36,984)(4,544)
Total costs and expenses360,902 285,327 960,005 938,248 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity method investments31,211 45,006 133,034 33,668 
Income tax provision6,428 13,533 56,435 9,043 
Loss (income) of associated companies, net of taxes2,685 (3,194)(26,276)26,420 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations22,098 34,667 102,875 (1,795)
Discontinued operations
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes(21)135 (2,602)
Net gain (loss) on deconsolidation of discontinued operations— 1,161 — (21,787)
Net gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes1,140 135 (24,389)
Net income (loss)22,105 35,807 103,010 (26,184)
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities (continuing operations)195 (248)(519)(569)
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders$22,300 $35,559 $102,491 $(26,753)
Net income (loss) per common unit - basic
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$1.06 $1.38 $4.69 $(0.10)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations— 0.05 0.01 (0.98)
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders$1.06 $1.43 $4.70 $(1.08)
Net income (loss) per common unit - diluted
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$0.92 $0.72 $3.63 $(0.10)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations— 0.02 — (0.98)
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders$0.92 $0.74 $3.63 $(1.08)
Weighted-average number of common units outstanding - basic21,018,615 24,874,281 21,816,833 24,844,114 
Weighted-average number of common units outstanding - diluted27,672,551 52,067,382 30,715,447 24,844,114 

6



Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$103,010 $(26,184)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations135 (24,389)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations102,875 (1,795)
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
(Benefit from) provision for loan losses (1,845)30,706 
(Income) loss of associated companies, net of taxes(26,276)26,420 
Realized and unrealized losses on securities, net40,232 25,515 
Gain on sale of Edge business(8,096)— 
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment(6,646)— 
Derivative gains on economic interests in loans(3,819)(3,692)
Deferred income taxes45,679 4,714 
Depreciation and amortization45,192 48,735 
Non-cash lease expense7,650 6,890 
Equity-based compensation1,116 589 
Asset impairment charges— 617 
Other(340)3,619 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables(42,365)(1,995)
Inventories(34,428)4,137 
Prepaid expenses and other assets12,199 (1,041)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities(1,174)7,967 
Net (increase) decrease in loans held for sale(71,070)144,844 
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations58,884 296,230 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations135 (1,649)
Total cash provided by operating activities59,019 294,581 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(9,018)(7,256)
Proceeds from sales of investments24,667 2,327 
Proceeds from maturities of investments8,292 32,995 
Loan originations, net of collections782,032 (2,022,276)
Proceeds from sales of loans530,969 — 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(19,556)(15,581)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment6,979 3,067 
Proceeds from sale of Edge business16,000 — 
Acquisition, net of cash acquired— (3,500)
Other182 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations1,340,547 (2,010,224)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations— — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities1,340,547 (2,010,224)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net revolver repayments(63,013)(26,948)
Repayments of term loans(7,697)(8,181)
Purchases of the Company's common units(38,302)— 
Repayments of other borrowings(2,476,640)— 
Proceeds from other borrowings1,056,749 2,159,721 
Distribution to preferred unitholders(7,225)(40,000)
Deferred finance charges— (1,474)
Net increase (decrease) in deposits133,854 (365,859)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities - continuing operations(1,402,274)1,717,259 
Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations— — 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(1,402,274)1,717,259 
Net change for the period(2,708)1,616 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(337)182 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period135,788 137,948 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$132,743 $139,746 
7



Supplemental Balance Sheet Data (September 30, 2021 unaudited)
(in thousands, except common and preferred units)September 30,December 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents$132,743 $135,788 
WebBank cash and cash equivalents116,103 117,553 
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding WebBank$16,640 $18,235 
Common units outstanding21,235,338 22,920,804 
Preferred units outstanding6,422,128 6,422,128 

Supplemental Non-GAAP Disclosures (unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$22,098$34,667$102,875$(1,795)
Income tax provision6,42813,53356,4359,043
Income from continuing operations before income taxes28,52648,200159,3107,248
Add (Deduct):
Loss (income) of associated companies, net of taxes2,685(3,194)(26,276)26,420
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on securities, net21,453(969)40,23225,515
Interest expense5,0896,98816,05923,337
Depreciation10,41710,99931,24033,085
Amortization4,5765,25613,95215,650
Non-cash asset impairment charges617
Non-cash pension expense(1,433)1,257(4,434)2,432
Non-cash equity-based compensation3993331,116589
Other items, net779415(34,568)11,764
Adjusted EBITDA$72,491$69,285$196,631$146,657
Total revenue$392,113$330,333$1,093,039$971,916
Adjusted EBITDA margin18.5%21.0%18.0%15.1%

Net Debt Reconciliation:
(in thousands)September 30,December 31,
20212020
Total debt$263,441 $334,150 
Accrued pension liabilities139,783 183,462 
Preferred unit liability148,895 146,892 
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding WebBank(16,640)(18,235)
Marketable securities— (106)
Long-term investments(256,615)(291,297)
Net debt$278,864 $354,866 

8



Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation:
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations$43,887 $36,338 $58,884 $296,230 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(5,631)(4,546)(19,556)(15,581)
Net increase (decrease) in loans held for sale18,149 8,791 71,070 (144,844)
Adjusted free cash flow$56,405 $40,583 $110,398 $135,805 

Segment Results (unaudited)
(in thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021202020212020
Revenue:
Diversified Industrial$306,471 $274,420 $860,719 $787,138 
Energy45,862 22,378 119,716 75,282 
Financial Services39,780 33,535 112,604 109,496 
Total revenue$392,113 $330,333 $1,093,039 $971,916 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes:
Diversified Industrial$33,710 $22,406 $97,246 $48,627 
Energy6,343 (1,891)12,804 (3,641)
Financial Services20,076 28,701 64,243 31,892 
Corporate and other(26,514)5,972 1,076 (46,293)
Income from continuing operations before interest expense and income taxes33,615 55,188 175,369 30,585 
Interest expense5,089 6,988 16,059 23,337 
Income tax provision6,428 13,533 56,435 9,043 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations$22,098 $34,667 $102,875 $(1,795)
Loss (income) of associated companies, net of taxes:
Corporate and other$2,685 $(3,194)$(26,276)$26,420 
Total$2,685 $(3,194)$(26,276)$26,420 
Segment depreciation and amortization:
Diversified Industrial$11,824 $12,243 $35,639 $36,893 
Energy3,010 3,669 9,070 11,156 
Financial Services120 304 365 567 
Corporate and other39 39 118 119 
Total depreciation and amortization$14,993 $16,255 $45,192 $48,735 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Diversified Industrial$45,702 $37,862 $118,047 $103,019 
Energy7,865 2,052 18,892 8,155 
Financial Services20,693 28,656 64,594 32,457 
Corporate and other(1,769)715 (4,902)3,026 
Total Adjusted EBITDA$72,491 $69,285 $196,631 $146,657 
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Note Regarding Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measurements

The financial data contained in this press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measurements as defined by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including "Adjusted EBITDA," "Net Debt" and "Adjusted Free Cash Flow." The Company is presenting these non-GAAP financial measurements because it believes that these measures provide useful information to investors about the Company's business and its financial condition. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss from continuing operations before the effects of income or loss from investments in associated companies and other investments held at fair value, interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, non-cash pension expense or income, and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, and excludes certain non-recurring and non-cash items. The Company defines Net Debt as the sum of total debt, accrued pension liabilities and preferred unit liability, less the sum of cash and cash equivalents (excluding those used in WebBank's banking operations), marketable securities and long-term investments. The Company defines Adjusted Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by or used in operating activities of continuing operations less the sum of purchases of property, plant and equipment, and net increases or decreases in loans held for sale. The Company believes these measures are useful to investors because they are measures used by the Company's Board of Directors and management to evaluate its ongoing business, including in internal management reporting, budgeting and forecasting processes, in comparing operating results across the business, as internal profitability measures, as components in assessing liquidity and evaluating the ability and the desirability of making capital expenditures and significant acquisitions, and as elements in determining executive compensation.

However, the measures are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("U.S. GAAP"), and the items excluded from these measures are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Therefore, these non-GAAP financial measurements should not be considered substitutes for net income or loss, total debt, or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities. Because Adjusted EBITDA is calculated before recurring cash charges, including realized losses on investments, interest expense, and taxes, and is not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of the business, it should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to invest in the growth of the business. There are a number of material limitations to the use of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool, including the following:

Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the Company's tax provision or the cash requirements to pay its taxes;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income or loss from the Company's investments in associated companies and other investments held at fair value;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the Company's interest expense;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash expenses in the period recorded, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the cash requirements for such replacement;
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the Company's net realized and unrealized gains and losses on its investments;
Adjusted EBITDA does not include non-cash charges for pension expense and equity-based compensation;
Adjusted EBITDA does not include amounts related to noncontrolling interests in consolidated entities;
Adjusted EBITDA does not include certain other non-recurring and non-cash items; and
Adjusted EBITDA does not include the Company's discontinued operations.

In addition, Net Debt assumes the Company's cash and cash equivalents (excluding those used in WebBank's banking operations), marketable securities and long-term investments are immediately convertible in cash and can be used to reduce outstanding debt without restriction at their recorded fair value, while Adjusted Free Cash Flow excludes net increases or decreases in loans held for sale, which can vary significantly from period-to-period since these loans are typically sold after origination and thus represent a significant component in WebBank's operating cash flow requirements.

The Company compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its U.S. GAAP financial measures and using these measures only as supplemental information. The Company believes that consideration of Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, together with a careful review of its U.S. GAAP financial measures, is a well-informed method of analyzing SPLP. Because Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt and Adjusted Free Cash Flow are not measurements determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA, Net Debt and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect SPLP's current expectations and projections about its future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. SPLP identifies these forward-looking statements by
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using words such as "may," "should," "expect," "hope," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "plan," "estimate," "will" and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause its actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities in 2021 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic to our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows; material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; decline in crude oil price; fluctuations in commodity prices; substantial cash funding requirements that may be required in the future as a result of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries’ sponsorship of defined benefit pension plans; significant costs, including remediation costs, as a result of complying with environmental laws or failing to comply with other extensive regulations, including banking regulations; the impact of climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gases on costs and demand for the Company’s services; impacts to the Company’s liquidity or financial condition as a result of legislative and regulatory actions; the Company’s ability to maintain sufficient cash flows from operations or through financings to meet its obligations under its senior credit facility; risks associated with our business strategy of acquisitions; losses sustained in the Company’s investment portfolio; the impact of interest rates on the Company’s investments, such as increased interest rates or the pricing of interest rates using a spread over LIBOR; reliance on the intellectual property owned by others and the Company’s ability to protect its own intellectual property and licenses; risks associated with conducting operations outside of the United States, including changes in trade policies and the costs or limitations of acquiring materials and products used in the Company’s operations; risks of litigation; risks; impacts to the Company’s WebBank business as a result of the highly regulated environment in which it operates, as well as the risk of litigation regarding the processing of PPP loans and the risk that the SBA may not fund some or all PPP loan guaranties; potentially disruptive impacts from economic downturns in various sectors; loss of customers by the Company’s subsidiaries as a result of not maintaining long-term contracts with customers; risks related to the Company’s key members of management and the senior leadership team; the Company’s agreement to indemnify its manager pursuant to its management agreement, which may incentivize the manager to take unnecessary risks; risks related to our common and preferred units, including potential price reductions for current unitholders if additional common or preferred units are issued, as well as the lack of an active market for our units as a result of transfer restrictions contained in the Company’s partnership agreement; the ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to fully use their tax benefits; impacts as a result of changes in tax rates, laws or regulations, including U.S. government tax reform; risks associated with the refinancing of the Company’s Credit Agreement; labor disruptions as a result of vaccine manages by the United States federal government. These statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and no assurance can be given that the actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Investors should read carefully the factors described in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's filings with the SEC, including the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021, for information regarding risk factors that could affect the Company's results. Any forward-looking statement made in this press release speaks only as of the date hereof. Except as otherwise required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances, or any other reason.

Investor Relations Contact

Jennifer Golembeske
212-520-2300
jgolembeske@steelpartners.com
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