sc13da2704197029_07032012.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13D
(Rule 13d-101)

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT
TO § 240.13d-1(a) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO
§ 240.13d-2(a)

(Amendment No. 27)1

SL Industries, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)

Common Stock, $.20 Par Value
(Title of Class of Securities)

784413106
(CUSIP Number)
 
Warren G. Lichtenstein
Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, New York 10022
(212) 520-2300
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

July 3, 2012
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§ 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box ¨.

Note:  Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits.  See § 240.13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.


_______________
1              The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).
 
 
 

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
AF
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
DELAWARE
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
990,663
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
990,663
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
990,663
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
24.0%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
PN

 
2

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
SPH GROUP LLC
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
AF
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
DELAWARE
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
990,663
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
990,663
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
990,663
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
24.0%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
OO

 
3

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
SPH GROUP HOLDINGS LLC
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
AF
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
DELAWARE
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
990,663
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
990,663
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
990,663
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
24.0%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
OO

 
4

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS GP INC.
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
AF
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
DELAWARE
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
990,663
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
990,663
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
990,663
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
24.0%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
CO

 
5

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
WARREN G. LICHTENSTEIN
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
PF, OO
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
USA
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
9,620
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
6,620
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
9,620
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
LESS THAN 1%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
IN

 
6

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
1
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
 
GLEN M. KASSAN
2
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
  (a) o
  (b) o
3
SEC USE ONLY
 
4
SOURCE OF FUNDS
 
OO
5
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
 
¨
6
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
 
USA
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
7
SOLE VOTING POWER
 
11,000
8
SHARED VOTING POWER
 
- 0 -
9
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
1,000
10
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
 
- 0 -
11
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
 
11,000
12
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
 
o
13
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
 
LESS THAN 1%
14
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
 
IN

 
7

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
The following constitutes Amendment No. 27 to the Schedule 13D filed by the undersigned (“Amendment No. 27”).  This Amendment No. 27 is being filed to report, among other things, a change of more than 1% in beneficial ownership of the Shares outstanding resulting solely from a reduction in the number of Shares outstanding in connection with the recent completion of the Issuer’s modified “Dutch auction” tender offer.  This Amendment No. 27 amends the Schedule 13D as specifically set forth herein.
 
Item 2.
Identity and Background.
 
Paragraph 3 of Item 2(a) is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
Set forth on Schedule A annexed hereto is the name and present principal business, occupation or employment and the name, principal business and address of any corporation or other organization in which such employment is conducted of the executive officers and directors of Steel Holdings GP.  To the best of the Reporting Persons’ knowledge, except as otherwise set forth herein, none of the persons listed on Schedule A beneficially owns any securities of the Issuer or is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding required to be disclosed herein.
 
Item 3.
Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
 
Item 3 is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
The aggregate purchase price of the 990,663 Shares owned directly by SPHG Holdings is approximately $10,224,602, including brokerage commissions.  The Shares owned directly by SPHG Holdings were acquired with funds of an affiliated entity that initially purchased the Shares prior to being contributed to SPHG Holdings.
 
The aggregate purchase price of the 5,620 Shares owned directly by Mr. Lichtenstein is approximately $20,468.  Such Shares were acquired with personal funds.  Mr. Lichtenstein beneficially owns an additional 4,000 restricted Shares awarded to him in his capacity as a director of the Issuer.
 
Mr. Kassan beneficially owns 11,000 restricted Shares awarded to him in his capacity as a director of the Issuer.
 
Set forth on Schedule B annexed to Amendment No. 26 to the Schedule 13D (“Schedule B”) is the aggregate purchase price of the Shares beneficially owned, if any, by each of the persons, who are not Reporting Persons, listed on Schedule A.
 
SPHG Holdings effects purchases of securities primarily through margin accounts maintained for it with prime brokers, which may extend margin credit to it as and when required to open or carry positions in the margin accounts, subject to applicable federal margin regulations, stock exchange rules and the prime brokers’ credit policies.  In such instances, the positions held in the margin accounts are pledged as collateral security for the repayment of debit balances in the accounts.
 
Item 5.
Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
 
Item 5(a) is hereby amended and restated to read as follows:
 
(a)           The aggregate percentage of Shares reported owned by each person named herein is based upon 4,120,673 Shares outstanding, which is the total number of Shares outstanding as of the date hereof based on publicly available information.
 
 
8

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
As of the close of business on July 2, 2012, SPHG Holdings owned directly 990,663 Shares, constituting approximately 24.0% of the Shares outstanding.  By virtue of their relationships with SPHG Holdings, each of Steel Holdings, SPHG and Steel Holdings GP may be deemed to beneficially own the Shares owned directly by SPHG Holdings.
 
As of the close of business on July 2, 2012, Warren G. Lichtenstein owned directly 5,620 Shares.  Mr. Lichtenstein beneficially owns an additional 4,000 restricted Shares, which, together with the 5,620 Shares he owns, constitutes less than 1% of the Shares outstanding.
 
As of the close of business on July 2, 2012, Glen M. Kassan beneficially owned 11,000 restricted Shares, constituting less than 1% of the Shares outstanding.
 
Set forth on Schedule B is the aggregate number and percentage of Shares beneficially owned, if any, by each of the persons, who are not Reporting Persons, of the entities listed on Schedule A.  Unless otherwise indicated thereon, each of the persons listed on Schedule B has (i) the sole power to vote and dispose of the Shares they beneficially own, if any, and (ii) the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or proceeds from the sale of, the Shares that they beneficially own, if any.
 
Item 7.
Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
 
Item 7 is hereby amended to add the following exhibit:
 
 
99.1
Power of Attorney.
 
 
9

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
SIGNATURES

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of his knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
 
Dated: July 3, 2012
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS L.P.
   
 
By:
Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
General Partner
   
 
By:
/s/ Jack L. Howard
   
Jack L. Howard, President
     
     
 
SPH GROUP LLC
   
 
By:
Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
Managing Member
   
 
By:
/s/ Jack L. Howard
   
Jack L. Howard, President
     
     
 
SPH GROUP HOLDINGS LLC
   
 
By:
Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
Manager
   
 
By:
/s/ Jack L. Howard
   
Jack L. Howard, President
     
     
 
STEEL PARTNERS HOLDINGS GP INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Jack L. Howard
   
Jack L. Howard, President
     
     
 
/s/ Jack L. Howard
 
JACK L. HOWARD
as Attorney-In-Fact for Warren G. Lichtenstein
   
 
/s/ Jack L. Howard
 
JACK L. HOWARD
as Attorney-In-Fact for Glen M. Kassan
 
 
10

 
CUSIP NO. 784413106
 
SCHEDULE A
 
Executive Officers and Directors of Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc.
 
Name and Position
 
Present Principal Occupation
 
Business Address
         
Warren G. Lichtenstein, Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., the General Partner of Steel Partners Holdings L.P., a global diversified holding company
 
c/o Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10022
         
Jack L. Howard,
President and Director
 
President of Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., the General Partner of Steel Partners Holdings L.P., a global diversified holding company, and a principal of Mutual Securities, Inc., a registered broker dealer
 
c/o Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10022
         
James F. McCabe, Jr.,
Chief Financial Officer
 
Chief Financial Officer of Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., the General Partner of Steel Partners Holdings L.P., a global diversified holding company
 
c/o Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10022
         
Leonard J. McGill,
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Steel Partners Holdings GP Inc., the General Partner of Steel Partners Holdings L.P., a global diversified holding company
 
c/o Steel Partners Holdings L.P.
590 Madison Avenue, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10022
         
Anthony Bergamo,
Director
 
Vice Chairman of MB Real Estate, a property management company
 
c/o MB Real Estate
335 Madison Avenue, 14th Floor
New York, NY 10017
         
John P. McNiff,
Director
 
Partner of Mera Capital Management LP, a private investment partnership
 
c/o Mera Capital Management LP
161 Washington Street, Suite 1560
Conshohocken, PA 19428
         
Joseph L. Mullen,
Director
 
Managing Partner of Li Moran International, Inc., a management consulting company
 
c/o Li Moran International
611 Broadway, Suite 722
New York, NY 10012
         
General Richard I. Neal,
Director
 
President of Sisvel US, Inc. and Audio MPEG, Inc., licensors of intellectual property
 
c/o Sisvel US, Inc.
66 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 750
Alexandria, VA 22314
         
Allan R. Tessler,
Director
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of International Financial Group, Inc., an international merchant banking firm
 
c/o International Financial Group, Inc.
2500 North Moose Wilson Road
Wilson, WY 83014
 
ex991to13da2704197029_070312.htm
Exhibit 99.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Know all by these presents, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Jack L. Howard as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:
 
(1)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned Schedules 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and Forms 3, 4 and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act;
 
(2)           do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or Form 3, 4 or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such form with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange or similar authority; and
 
(3)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned all Joint Filing Agreements or similar agreements pursuant to which the undersigned shall agree to jointly file Schedules 13D as a member of a group, as contemplated by Rule 13d-1(k) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorney-in-fact’s substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.  The undersigned acknowledges that such attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming any of the undersigned’s responsibilities to comply with Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to such attorney-in-fact.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 13th day of February, 2012.
 
   
   
 
/s/ Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
Warren G. Lichtenstein

 
 
 

 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Know all by these presents, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints James F. McCabe, Jr. as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:
 
(1)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned Schedules 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and Forms 3, 4 and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act;
 
(2)           do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or Form 3, 4 or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such form with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange or similar authority; and
 
(3)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned all Joint Filing Agreements or similar agreements pursuant to which the undersigned shall agree to jointly file Schedules 13D as a member of a group, as contemplated by Rule 13d-1(k) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorney-in-fact’s substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.  The undersigned acknowledges that such attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming any of the undersigned’s responsibilities to comply with Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to such attorney-in-fact.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 13th day of February, 2012.
 
   
   
 
/s/ Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
 
 

 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Know all by these presents, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Leonard McGill as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:
 
(1)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned Schedules 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and Forms 3, 4 and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act;
 
(2)           do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or Form 3, 4 or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such form with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange or similar authority; and
 
(3)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned all Joint Filing Agreements or similar agreements pursuant to which the undersigned shall agree to jointly file Schedules 13D as a member of a group, as contemplated by Rule 13d-1(k) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorney-in-fact’s substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.  The undersigned acknowledges that such attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming any of the undersigned’s responsibilities to comply with Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to such attorney-in-fact.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 13th day of February, 2012.
 
   
   
 
/s/ Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
 
 

 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
Know all by these presents, that the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Steven Wolosky as the undersigned’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact to:
 
(1)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned Schedules 13D in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) and Forms 3, 4 and 5 in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act;
 
(2)           do and perform any and all acts for and on behalf of the undersigned which may be necessary or desirable to complete and execute any such Schedule 13D or Form 3, 4 or 5, complete and execute any amendment or amendments thereto, and timely file such form with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and any stock exchange or similar authority; and
 
(3)           execute for and on behalf of the undersigned all Joint Filing Agreements or similar agreements pursuant to which the undersigned shall agree to jointly file Schedules 13D as a member of a group, as contemplated by Rule 13d-1(k) promulgated under the Exchange Act.
 
The undersigned hereby grants to such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform any and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in the exercise of any of the rights and powers herein granted, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do if personally present, with full power of substitution or revocation, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact, or such attorney-in-fact’s substitute or substitutes, shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney and the rights and powers herein granted.  The undersigned acknowledges that such attorney-in-fact, in serving in such capacity at the request of the undersigned, is not assuming any of the undersigned’s responsibilities to comply with Section 13(d) or Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
 
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until revoked by the undersigned in a signed writing delivered to such attorney-in-fact.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Power of Attorney to be executed as of this 13th day of February, 2012.
 
   
   
 
/s/ Warren G. Lichtenstein
 
Warren G. Lichtenstein